Much has been made of Asia's spectacular economic growth in the past 20 to 30 years. Most major Asian economies seem to be faring well in the current global economic downturn. The praise for Asian revival has even led some to speculate about the future global cultural influence of the Asian giants.
However, I think that we shouldn't get too carried away. While major Asian economies, such as China and India, have experienced remarkable growth in the past decade, one can't but wonder whether we are walking down a path we have been before. Japan experienced decades of economic growth, and usually sits as number two or three on the list of biggest economies by GDP. However, it has undergone a lost decade of economic stagnation, and is currently experiencing rapid population aging and decline. Japan is affluent, and seems like a decent place to live, but it has harldy become the world power or universal economic and social model that pundits were predicting it to be.
China's economic and social development has been unique in history, and it has altered the world market in commodities and energy. However, China is beset by terrible ecological issues, and will soon see a rapid aging of its own population. Will China go the way of 1980's Japan? Some think so.
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As far as India goes, everything looks rosy to the Tom Friedmans of the world especially if India is viewed from a golf course in Bangalore or a Microsoft call center. Certainly the outsourcing wave has lifted some boats, but certainly not all.
Roughly half of the people in Mumbai live in slums, a figure that will surely rise as more people move to urban areas.
Also according to a recent survey of india and China in the Economist, 700 million Indians do not yet have access to a "proper toilet" and 1000 children die each day of diarrhea-related illness.
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